Direct speech
Present simple
She said, "It's cold."
Present continuous
She said,
"I'm teaching English online."
Present perfect simple
She said, "I've been on the web since
1999."
Present perfect continuous
She said, "I've been teaching English for
seven years."
Past simple
She said, "I taught online yesterday."
Past continuous
She said, "I was teaching earlier."
Past perfect
She said, "The lesson had already started
when he arrived."
Past perfect continuous
She said, "I'd already been teaching for
five minutes."
Indirect Speech
› Past simple
She said it was cold
› Past continuous
She said she was teaching English online.
› Past perfect simple
She said she had been on the web since 1999.
› Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching English for seven years.
› Past perfect
She said she had taught online yesterday.
› Past perfect continuous
She said she had been teaching earlier.
› Past perfect
NO CHANGE - She said the lesson had already started when he
arrived.
› Past perfect continuous
NO CHANGE - She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/reportedspeech.htm
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/reportedspeech.htm
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